Space and Astronomy Atlas

How The Universe Works
Launch Vehicles

Vega

Europe

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A small, mostly solid-fueled European launch vehicle developed to give Europe an efficient way to orbit lighter scientific and Earth-observation satellites that would be inefficient to fly on the larger Ariane. It complements Ariane in the same way Russia's Soyuz once did for Arianespace before European launches shifted away from Russian vehicles in 2022.

Facts
Vehicle Class
Light-lift solid-fuel expendable launch vehicle 1
Manufacturer
Avio 1
First Flight Date
2012-02-13 1
Status
Retired in 2024 after transitioning fully to the upgraded Vega C. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Includes

Vega C, Launch Vehicles

The enlarged successor sharing Vega's core design and role.

Operated By

Sources
1. European Space Agency: History
European Space Agency
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