Space and Astronomy Atlas

How The Universe Works
Observatories and Instruments

Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory

Ground-Based Optical Observatories

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

An astronomical observatory near Dengfeng in Henan province, China, built in 1276 during the early Yuan dynasty on the order of Kublai Khan and designed by astronomers Guo Shoujing and Wang Xun. It was the first of 27 observatories built across the empire to support a calendar reform, and using its tall gnomon and horizontal scale, Yuan astronomers measured the tropical year at 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes and 20 seconds, a precision matching the Gregorian calendar three centuries before that calendar existed. UNESCO designated the site a World Heritage Site in 2010.

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.