Launch Vehicles
Space Launch System
Also Known As SLS
United States
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NASA's super heavy-lift launch vehicle for the Artemis program, built around a hydrogen-fueled core stage descended from the Space Shuttle's external tank and engines, flanked by twin solid rocket boosters. Its first flight, Artemis I, sent an uncrewed Orion spacecraft around the Moon in November 2022, the most powerful rocket to reach orbit since the Saturn V.
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Vehicle ClassSuper heavy-lift expendable crewed launch vehicle 1 ManufacturerBoeing (core stage), Northrop Grumman (solid rocket boosters) 1 First Flight DateDate of Artemis I, its first flight. StatusOperational; slated to launch the crewed Artemis II lunar flyby and subsequent Artemis missions. 1 Payload to LEO (kg)At least 27,000 kg in its initial Block 1 configuration. 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
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