Launch Vehicles
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France
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France's first satellite launch vehicle, developed independently of any alliance and used to launch Asterix in November 1965, making France the third nation, after the Soviet Union and the United States, to orbit a satellite with its own rocket and the only one to do so without either superpower's ICBM heritage behind it.
Facts
Vehicle ClassLight-lift expendable launch vehicle 1 Manufacturer First Flight DateDate of its first successful flight, carrying the Asterix satellite. StatusRetired in 1975; France folded its launch vehicle program into the multinational Ariane effort thereafter. 2 Cross-Tradition Connections
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