Space and Astronomy Atlas

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Celestial Objects

Caldwell 2

Nebulae

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Caldwell 2, also known as the Bow-Tie Nebula or NGC 40, is a planetary nebula in the constellation Cepheus, discovered by the German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1788. It formed from the outer layers of a dying star shed into space, and its central star is an unusually hot remnant of Wolf-Rayet type, one of the hottest stellar cores known in a planetary nebula.

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