Space and Astronomy Atlas

How The Universe Works
Space Agencies and Companies

Roscosmos

ross-KOZ-mos
Also Known As Russian Space Agency (1992 founding name)
Russia

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Orbiting Satellite

Russia's state space corporation, the institutional successor to the Soviet space program that launched Sputnik 1 and put Yuri Gagarin into orbit. It was established in its modern form in 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Facts
Agency Type
National space agency (state corporation) 1
Founded Year
1992 1
Roscosmos in its modern institutional form dates to 1992; the Soviet space program it succeeded, which flew Sputnik and Vostok, had no single equivalently named civilian agency before then.
Headquarters
Moscow, Russia 1
Annual Budget
413 billion rubles (approximately US$5.61 billion) for 2023 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Chief designer of the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Korolev died in 1966, decades before Roscosmos was established in its modern form in 1992.

Glushko directed the Soviet space program until his death in 1989; Roscosmos was not established until 1992. The edge names the modern successor agency rather than a defunct Soviet body with no live entity here.

Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded.

Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Gagarin's 1961 flight predates the 1992 establishment of Roscosmos in its modern form.

Operates

Mir spans the 1991 handover: operated first under the Soviet space program from its 1986 launch, then by Russia's Roscosmos (renamed from the Russian Federal Space Agency in 2015) after the Soviet Union's December 1991 dissolution, through deorbit in 2001. This edge is kept and names the post-1991 operator; a new operated-by edge to soviet-space-program names the pre-1991 one (lane w-repair-space-soviet-0830, board 3427 gap).

Soyuz, Spacecraft

Soyuz spans the 1991 handover: the spacecraft family was designed for and first flown under the Soviet space program from 1967; following the Soviet Union's December 1991 dissolution, Roscosmos (renamed from the Russian Federal Space Agency in 2015) continued to develop and fly Soyuz, and still does. This edge is kept and names the current/post-1991 operator; a new operated-by edge to soviet-space-program names the original one (lane w-repair-space-soviet-0830, board 3427 gap).

Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia FoundationRoscosmos, lead section
Quote, Roscosmos, lead section
Established in 1992 as the Russian Space Agency
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia FoundationRoscosmos, infobox (budget)
Quote, Roscosmos, infobox (budget)
Annual budget RUB413 billion (US$5.61 billion) (2023)
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia FoundationOperates: Mir, Mir, lead section
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia FoundationOperates: International Space Station, International Space Station, lead section
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Valentin Glushko, Valentin Glushko, lead section
Encyclopedia Astronautica
Operates: Soyuz
Encyclopedia Astronautica
Associated With: Sergei Korolev
Encyclopedia Astronautica
Associated With: Yuri Gagarin
Encyclopedia Astronautica
Associated With: Valentina Tereshkova
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